Our eyes are probably the most vital sensory organs that we have. They let us see and enjoy the life around us. Still, like other parts of our body, they are prone to specific problems and illnesses that damage their function.
In this article, we can see some of the concerns that may impact our eyes that will need to be tended to by an optometrist.
What Are the Common Eye Problems and Their Treatment
There are lots of predicaments that can affect our eyes. These may be from illness or our hereditary disposition. Knowing the most common concerns is an advantage to ensure you can acquaint yourself with the available medication and therapy. Identifying and addressing these as soon as possible helps enhance your quality of life and provides elevated eyecare.
Here are a few of them:
Myopia and Hyperopia
Myopia is a condition that is likewise called nearsightedness. This may make distant objects invisible or seem blurred. Hyperopia, usually called farsightedness, is the opposite of myopia. Individuals with this case will have difficulties looking at objects that are close as they look blurred but have no issues with distant things.
Luckily, both conditions are easily addressed with prescription glasses. You may also opt for contact lenses or surgical treatment to manage them. You can also go to this page to learn more.
Astigmatism
Astigmatism is a condition where the eye’s lens is irregularly shaped and fixates light to more than one point in the retina. This triggers blurred or misshaped vision at any range and induces headaches and evening blindness.
The typical solution for astigmatism is through corrective eyeglasses, contact lenses, or eye surgical procedures. This issue is thoroughly examined as the treatment to be done should match the intensity of the situation.
Cataracts
Cataracts are eye problems common to individuals as they age. This condition makes the lens of the eye become cloudy and restricts vision, specifically during the night. Having this problem in the past is a massive problem as the cure has not progressed yet. Luckily, nowadays, cataract treatment can be done as promptly as 20 minutes. Surgical procedure is the standard solution to this predicament.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a severe eye problem that frequently leads to loss of vision when left untreated. This creates blurred vision, halos on light sources, and loss of peripheral vision. An eye doctor would suggest a complete eye evaluation to determine the best treatment for you, as some need constant medication.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a health issue affecting almost everyone over 50. This occurs when the macula, the part of the eye structure responsible for main vision, starts to weaken.
Symptoms of AMD include:
- Distorted vision.
- Dark spots on sight.
- Difficulty in seeing colors.
This health condition is permanent and part of a natural process. Eye doctors might suggest specific remedies, like medications and laser therapy, to help control the signs and provide a better quality of life.